Pemahaman Konsep Kerajaan Israel dan Yehuda Dalam Perspektif Historis: Analisis Terhadap Sumber-sumber Tertulis dan Arkeologis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66867/as.v1i2.30Keywords:
Kingdom of Israel, Kingdom of Judah, Archaeology, Written SourcesAbstract
This research aims to deepen the understanding of the concept of the Kingdom of Israel and Judah from a historical perspective through analysis of written sources, especially the Book of Samuel and the Book of Kings, as well as archaeological finds, both structural and artifacts. The main research question involves evaluating the consistency between written sources and archaeological finds, as well as how information from both can provide better insight into the general history of the region. The research method applied is an in-depth literature study which includes analysis of classical texts and tracing of recent archaeological finds. The results of the study report a significant correlation between the stories in the Book of Samuel and the Book of Kings and archaeological finds, indicating a strong relevance to general historical understanding of the period. The implication is that these findings can enrich the historical narrative reconstruction of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah and provide new insights into the social and political dynamics of the past. The conclusions of this research provide a strong argument in support of a deeper understanding of the concept of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah, while highlighting the importance of integrating written sources and archaeological findings in historical research.
References
Blenkinsopp, Joseph. 1986. “Yahweh and Other Deities: Conflict and Accommodation in the Religion of Israel.” Interpretation 40(4):354–66.
Coote, Robert B., and Mary P. Coote. 2001. “Kuasa, Politik Dan Proses Pembuatan Alkitab.” Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia.
Coote, Robert B., and David Robert Ord. 2018. The Bible’s First History: From Eden to the Court of David with the Yahwist. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
Dever, William G. 2008. “Did God Have a Wife?: Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel.”
Djazimah, Nurul. 2016. “PENDEKATAN SOSIO-HISTORIS: Alternatif Dalam Memahami Perkembangan Ilmu Kalam.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin 11(1):43–60.
Emerton, John A. 1999. “‘ Yahweh and His Asherah’: The Goddess or Her Symbol?” Vetus Testamentum 49(3):315–37.
Hinson, David F. 1991. Sejarah Israel Pada Zaman Alkitab. BPK Gunung Mulia.
Jaya, I. Made Laut Mertha. 2020. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif: Teori, Penerapan, Dan Riset Nyata. Anak Hebat Indonesia.
McConville, J. Gordon. 1993. “Yahweh and the Gods in the Old Testament.” European Journal of Theology 2(1/2):107–107.
Moru, Osian Orjumi. 2021. “Israel Dan Konflik Sosial: Kajian Sosio-Historis Terhadap 1 Raja-Raja 12: 1-19.” Fidei: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika 4(1):78–98.
Moru, Osian Orjumi. 2023. “Gaya Kepemimpinan Raja Daud:‘Kajian Sosio-Historis Terhadap Gaya Kepemimpinan Raja Daud Di Kerajaan Israel Bersatu Berdasarkan Teori Kepemimpinan.’” KINAA: Jurnal Kepemimpinan Kristen Dan Pemberdayaan Jemaat 4(1):31–50.
Pratama, Natanael DBJ. 2014. “PENEMUAN ARKEOLOGI DALAM AGAMA ISRAEL KUNO.” Jurnal Amanat Agung 10(1):1–31.
Putra, Adi. 2021. “Monarki: Penolakan Terhadap Allah Sebagai Raja.”
Samuel, Arthur. 1968. Samuel. Otto Seligman Gallery.
Shanks, Michael. 2012. “Archaeology in the Making.”
Simanjuntak, Truman. 2021. Arkeologi Biblika: Mengungkapkan Peristiwa-Peristiwa Besar Sejak Penciptaan Semesta Hingga Kekristenan Masa Kini. Penerbit Andi.
Smith, Mark S. 2002. The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
Stern, Ephraim. 2001. “Pagan Yahwism: The Folk Religion of Ancient Israel.” Biblical Archaeology Review 27(3):20.
Wahono, S. Wismoady. 1986. Di Sini Kutemukan: Petunjuk Mempelajari Dan Mengajarkan Alkitab. BPK Gunung Mulia.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. 2018. “Analisis Kisah Para Rasul 15 Tentang Konflik Paulus Dan Barnabas Serta Kaitannya Dengan Perpecahan Gereja.” KURIOS (Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen) 4(2):107–17.
